Eliezer Yudkowsky @ESYudkowsky
No transistor ever does a novel deed, when a computer adds two 64-bit numbers that have never been added before. No neuron in your brain invents a new kind of neurotransmitter, when you think a creative thought. New machines can be made from standard metals and screws.
6:19 AM · Jun 23, 2025 · 3,726 Views
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Eliezer Yudkow... @ESYudk... · 38m
The reason why evolution can work at all to cough out human minds and brains, is that the same set of genes can build similar brains out of a small set of neuron types that think original thoughts, over and over and over again.
Note from Claude Sonnet 5
Yudkowsky thread arguing that emergent/novel higher-level cognition (creative thought, novel arithmetic) doesn't require novel low-level components — a reductionist point about substrate vs. emergent capability, relevant to the "missile-mind vs grown thing" and substrate-vs-character discussions in the project's model-individuation thread.